![]() Main article: Personal standard of Adolf Hitler Personal standard of Adolf Hitler The possession of swastika flags has been forbidden in several countries since then, with the importation or display of them forbidden particularly in Germany. White the national thought", and that the black swastika was an emblem of the " Aryan race" and "the ideal of creative work which is in itself and always will be anti-Semitic." Since 1945 Īt the end of World War II, after the defeat of Nazi Germany, the first law enacted by the Allied Control Council abolished all symbols and repealed all relevant laws of the Reich. Hitler added new symbolism to the colours, stating that "he red expressed the social thought underlying the movement. ![]() ![]() The Nazi flag takes its colours from the imperial tricolour, with Hitler writing that he "was always for keeping the old colours", because he saw them as his "most sacred possession" as a soldier, and also because they suited his personal taste. The centred-disk flag was commonly used by civilians and the German armed forces aside from the navy. There is debate as to whether the off-centred disk flag was the official national flag from 1935 to 1945, such as at the popular vexillogy site, Flags of the World. Īn off-centred disk version of the swastika flag was used as the civil ensign on German-registered civilian ships and was used as the Jack on Kriegsmarine warships. Īlbert Speer, in his book Inside the Third Reich, stated that: "in only two other designs did he (Adolf Hitler) execute the same care as he did his Obersalzberg house: that of the Reich War Flag and his own standard of Chief of State", showing that Hitler was an avid vexillographer (flag designer). However, the Nazi flag on land was right-facing on both sides. Nazi ensigns had a through and through image, so the "left-facing" and "right-facing" version were each present on one side. The swastika appears to be left-facing in this image. McQuorkindale on the night of 17–18 February 1944. A flag from Nazi Germany found near the south bank of the Rapido River about 4,000 feet (1,200 meters) west of Monte Cassino by J. History Origins Īfter Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany on 30 January 1933, the black-red-gold tricolour flag was discarded a ruling on 12 March established two legal national flags: the reintroduced black-white-red imperial tricolour and the flag of the Nazi Party. The new flag law was announced at the annual party rally in Nuremberg in 1935, where Hermann Göring claimed the old black-white-red flag, while honoured, was the symbol of a bygone era and under threat of being used by "reactionaries". ![]() When the German ambassador protested, US officials responded that the German national flag had not been harmed, only a political party symbol. One reason for the change may have been the " Bremen incident" of 26 July 1935, in which a group of demonstrators in New York City boarded the ocean liner SS Bremen, tore the Nazi Party flag from the jackstaff, and tossed it into the Hudson River. This dual flag arrangement ended on 15 September 1935, one year after the death of Reich President Paul von Hindenburg, and the Nazi flag became the only national flag of Germany. Following the appointment of Adolf Hitler as Chancellor in 1933, this flag was adopted as one of the nation's dual national flags, the other being the black-white-red triband of the German Empire. This flag came into use initially as the banner of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) after its foundation. The flag of Nazi Germany, officially the flag of the German Reich, featured a red background with a black swastika on a white disc. JSTOR ( November 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī horizontal flag featuring a red background with a black swastika on a white discĪ horizontal tricolour of black, white, and red.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Flag of Nazi Germany" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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